Porcelain Veneer
Table of Contents
What is Porcelain Veneer?
Porcelain veneers are applied to compensate for the loss of material that may occur in the teeth due to various reasons and to ensure the protection of the teeth and the correction of their aesthetic appearance. It is estimated that the veneers usually damage the tooth due to the preparation. However, on the contrary, it provides an advantage for the long-term maintenance of the teeth. The lifespan of a veneer, which is produced by an experienced technician using quality materials, is long.
What is the purpose of dental veneers?
Teeth may be damaged and eroded over time, and they may lose their natural form. Therefore, esthetic and functional disturbances may occur. In cases where damage is not too much, porcelain veneers can be applied to both improve aesthetics and protect the structure of the tooth. Porcelain material is preferred in veneers because it gives successful long-term results in the mouth and provides an aesthetic advantage. Dental porcelain is a durable material that can be used for many years without any problem.
How are the porcelain veneers done?
Porcelain veneers are delivered after completing certain stages. First, general cleaning of the teeth and other treatments are done. If there is any caries, it must be treated. Otherwise, after the veneer, caries gradually grow and an irreversible process begins. After completing the necessary treatments, the teeth are prepared and the impression is taken. The thickness of the finished porcelain teeth is generally around 1 mm.
Porcelain dental veneers are prepared in a laboratory. Properly fitting veneers can be produced If only the impression is precise. The impression process requires technical precision. Porcelain veneers are adhered to the natural tooth using adhesive after the teeth are tried.
Who is a good candidate for Porcelain Veneer?
Porcelain veneers can be applied to patients who have lost their enamel and dentin or have dimensional problems in their teeth. However, veneers may be needed in the treatment of mild and moderate tooth tissue loss to prevent tooth fractures, in the presence of caries that are too large to be restored with filling materials, or in cases where there is a gap between the teeth due to missing teeth.
In which cases the veneers are planned, are evaluated by the dentist and the patient is informed.
How long does it take to make porcelain veneers?
The delivery of the veneers varies between 3 and 5 sessions. In some cases, the preparation requires two sessions. If the preparation is not made precisely, the treatment cannot be completed ideally. After the veneers are prepared by the technicians, they are tried in the mouth. In this way, the problems that may be occurred after the bonding process are eliminated.
How long do porcelain veneers last?
Porcelain is not affected by the oral environment due to its structure. Consumed food and drinks do not affect the porcelain color. It is resistant to conditions such as chipping and abrasion. If correct and effective dental care is given after the treatment, porcelain veneers can be used for a lifetime. The main factor that determines the life of porcelain is the changes in the patient’s mouth. Severe changes that may occur in the oral environment of patients are the main factors that determine the longevity of porcelain.
What should I do before getting veneers?
Things to consider and know before treatment.
- The deformation in the tooth structure must reach a certain size to prepare for veneers.
- Veneers can be applied for both functional and aesthetic purposes.
- Veneers can also be used in bridges and implant treatments.
- Care should be taken in the selection of clinics and dentists.
If you pay attention to these parameters, you can get the service that you can be satisfied with.
Things to Consider After Porcelain Veneers
Local anesthesia used during the treatment may make you feel numb for the first 3 hours. It is normal to experience minimal pain around the tooth to be veneered for the first day. This pain is expected to go away without any treatment. A temporary veneer is applied until permanent teeth are bonded. Care should be taken in the maintenance of temporary crowns.
Porcelain Laminate Veneer
The teeth are covered with a leaf-shaped veneer material for porcelain laminate veneer. The thickness of porcelain bonded to the tooth is 0.3-0.5 millimeters on average. This treatment technically requires a lot of precision and should better be performed by specialist dentists. The porcelain laminate veneers give the teeth a natural look and whiteness that can remain for many years. It is one of the best treatment alternatives, especially for people who are disturbed by tooth color and do not achieve desired whiteness despite all interventions.
People who want an aesthetic smile design by eliminating color and shape deformations, who have gaps between their teeth, and who have cracks in their front teeth are suitable for this treatment. Porcelain laminates are not easily deformed. The cost of porcelain laminate tooth veneer is higher than other veneers because it requires more labor and precision.
Zirconium Crowns
In this treatment, zirconium material is used as a framework and bonded to the prepared teeth. This type of crown contains ceramics and zirconium (also ceramic) but does not contain metal. For this reason, it has high light transmittance and creates natural reflections like natural teeth. It can be used in the treatment of anterior and posterior teeth. Aesthetically satisfactory results can also be obtained when used on anterior teeth.
Zirconium-supported porcelains are structurally durable, resistant to oxidation, and translucent. Before starting the treatment, the color selection should be done carefully. The individuals who have undergone treatment using this material are generally satisfied with the results.
Regular visits to the dentist, applying the right oral and dental care, paying attention to the diet, not consuming acidic beverages as much as possible, and restoring the carious teeth in the early period are the factors that prolong the use of porcelain veneers. Therefore, your dentist’s recommendations must be followed properly.
Metal-Supported Porcelains
This veneer material has a metal framework inside. Since metals are solid materials, breaking and cracking are not seen frequently. However, this type of veneer can create a gray reflection on the gingiva(gum). Therefore, this situation should be explained to the patient in detail before the procedure. The cost of this treatment is lower compared to other veneer materials. However, it should not be the first choice for people who excepts natural aesthetic results. It is generally preferred for posterior(back) teeth. Nickel, chromium, or gold elements are used as frameworks.
It is a successful treatment that supports chewing function. In individuals and areas where aesthetic expectations are not high, this material meets the expectations by increasing the resistance of the tooth. For this reason, it is used for the treatment of teeth that have lost their function. The color difference in front teeth is not well accepted by most patients, and therefore this type of veneer is not frequently preferred for the treatment of front teeth. This type of veneer is frequently preferred due to its excellent chewing function in the back teeth.
Empress (Full Ceramic) Veneers
They are porcelain veneers in which a glass-containing ceramic framework is used instead of metal infrastructure. The durability of this material has been increased by using glass-containing particles. Porcelains known as empress have a high degree of light transmittance and therefore have an aesthetic appearance. It is a veneer material loved and preferred by dentists because it does not contain any metal and has a natural appearance with high patient satisfaction and reliable results. This veneer material is often recommended by dentists. Dentist and material selection should be done carefully by the patients.
Do Veneers Hurt?
During the preparation for the veneers, anesthesia is applied so that the comfort of the patients is not compromised, and they do not feel pain. The numbness continues for about 2 hours after the procedure. Therefore, the pain after the procedure can be tolerated for a while. It is considered normal to have mild pain and some discomfort in the gums after the procedures. In people with a low pain threshold, the drugs recommended by the dentist to tolerate the pain may be helpful after the procedure.
How to Take Care of Porcelain Veneers?
After porcelain dental veneers are placed, it is necessary to give great importance to oral care and hygiene. Porcelain always has a clean and bright appearance due to its structure. However, this does not mean that individuals who have porcelain veneers do not need oral care. After meals, the teeth should be brushed for at least 2 minutes with a suitable toothbrush to massage the gums and clean the mouth. Mouthwash is necessary for the elimination of bacteria on the teeth, cheeks, and tongue.
In addition to regular oral hygiene practice, a dentist should be visited every 6 months for routine dental check-ups. Residues and tartar after tooth brushing can only be removed by a dentist with a detailed cleaning. Attention should also be paid to the diet to prevent tooth decay. A balanced and regular diet is important in the long-term maintenance of treatments.
Common Problems With Veneers and How to Deal With Them?
No problems are expected to occur because of porcelain veneers applied by professionals. In some patients, temporary complaints may be seen after the preparation and impression. It is normal to have a temporary sensitivity after treatment. This sensitivity may become evident, especially with hot and cold drinks. A Porcelain veneer may be worn and chipped over time. If that happens, the fracture may be repaired if possible.
Veneers may fall off after a certain period if the necessary care is not given during the preparation, impression, or production phase. Veneers may also fall off due to the decay underneath or debonding. In this case, it is necessary to go to the dentist immediately for the necessary treatment. Allergic reactions are seen very rarely. Metals in veneers can cause an allergic reaction. Although this situation is very rare, it can be observed especially in individuals with allergic nature. Another problem that may arise is the discoloration of the gingiva due to metal. Color differences may occur between porcelain teeth and natural teeth, but these color differences can be prevented by choosing the right material and an experienced technician.
Porcelain Veneers
When the comments of people who have dental veneers are examined, it is seen that the results obtained are aesthetically pleasing. Almost all the patients who are planned correctly are satisfied with the results of the porcelain veneers. It is especially recommended by those who have it, as it provides the opportunity to achieve a perfect and dreamed smile in a short period. If you are experiencing dental problems and feeling uncomfortable with your tooth morphology, you can consider and consult us about this treatment.
What is the Difference Between Metal-Supported Porcelain and Zirconium-Supported Veneers?
In metal-supported porcelain veneers, there is a metal framework under the porcelain. This metal framework may create a gray image on the gums especially if the patient has thin gum tissue. However, since porcelain veneers with a zirconium framework have a white substructure, such a reflection does not occur, and an aesthetic appearance can be given.
In both treatment methods, the teeth should be prepared minimally. However, more reduction is required for metal-supported porcelains. Although porcelain veneer treatment is performed with all different materials, as a result, it provides function and comfort to the patient.
Porcelain Veneers Prices 2024
The number of teeth to be veneered, the type of porcelain veneer material, the number of teeth to be veneered, and the experience of the preferred dentist are important factors in determining the prices. Treatment fees may vary in each clinic. Therefore, it is useful to make detailed research. In some clinics, you may have to pay more just because of their location. Therefore, a price and performance comparison should be made before deciding on the treatment.
Veneers in Turkey | Price in Turkey | Price in Europe/UK | Price in US | Price in Canada |
Composite Veneer | 80$ – 140$ | 350€ – 650€ | 400$ – 1000$ | 400$ – 900$ |
Metal Supported Ceramic Veneer | 100$ – 160$ | 500€ – 1200€ | 500$ – 1500$ | 450$ – 1300$ |
Zirconium Veneer | 120$ – 200$ | 600€ – 1500€ | 600$ – 1800$ | 550$ – 1600$ |
Lithium Disilicate Crown (E.max Veneer) | 180$ – 350$ | 800€ – 2500€ | 1000$ – 3000$ | 1000$ – 2800$ |
Lithium Disilicate Laminate Veneer (E.max Veneer) | 180$ – 350$ | 800€ – 2500€ | 1000$ – 3000$ | 1000$ – 2800$ |
In which cases are porcelain veneers applied?
Porcelain veneers are one of the dentistry applications and a treatment method preferred for aesthetic and functional reasons. Porcelain veneers are thin plates, usually with a metal substructure or made entirely of ceramic, and are bonded to the front surface of the tooth. The reasons why porcelain veneers are preferred are as follows:
Aesthetic Concerns: Porcelain veneers are used to hide discoloration, fractures, cracks or other aesthetic problems on the teeth. It is a frequently used method especially in aesthetic problems occurring in the front teeth.
Closing the Gaps Between Teeth: Porcelain veneers can be preferred to close the gaps (diastema) between the teeth, especially due to aesthetic concerns.
Repair of Worn Teeth: Veneers can be applied to correct the size and shape of short or misshapen teeth due to wear over time.
Repair of Broken or Cracked Teeth: Porcelain veneers are also used to repair and strengthen broken or cracked teeth.
Bridge Applications: Porcelain veneers are also applied in cases where bridges are applied to the support teeth to replace missing teeth.
Root Canal Treated Teeth: A crown is usually placed over a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment. This is necessary to protect the tooth and make it stronger.
Protecting Sensitive Teeth: Some teeth may be hypersensitive to cold or hot foods. Porcelain veneers can be applied to protect such teeth and reduce sensitivity.
How long will porcelain dental veneers last?
Porcelain dental veneers are a treatment method frequently used in dental practice to make aesthetic and functional adjustments. The durability of these veneers depends on many factors and with the right care, they can last for many years.
Porcelain veneers usually have a lifespan of between 10 and 15 years. However, in some cases this can be as long as 20 years or even less than 10 years. There are many factors that affect the lifespan of the veneer:
Dentist’s Expertise: The longevity of the veneer depends on its correct application by the dentist. An expert dentist ensures that the veneer is a perfect match for the tooth.
Patient Care: Regular dental care is very important for veneers to last for a long time. Regular brushing, flossing and visits to the dentist prolong the life of the veneer.
Oral Habits: Bad oral habits such as nail biting, ice chewing or teeth grinding can cause porcelain veneers to wear out faster.
Tooth Condition: The health of the tooth on which the veneer will be placed affects the durability of the veneer. A veneer on a healthy and healthy tooth will last longer.
Material Quality: The quality of the porcelain used is also an important factor affecting the life of the veneer. High quality porcelain veneers are more durable.
Traumas that may occur in the mouth: Traumas that may occur as a result of direct impact on the veneers or accidents may cause the veneer to break or crack.
Orthodontic Treatments: Subsequent orthodontic treatment on teeth with porcelain veneers may shorten the life of the veneer.
Does porcelain veneer tooth decay?
A porcelain veneer is a thin layer of porcelain placed on the tooth and does not decay on its own. However, the natural tooth tissue underneath the veneer can be exposed to decay. Therefore, oral hygiene should not be neglected thinking that a tooth with a porcelain veneer does not decay.
Factors that can cause the tooth under the porcelain veneer to decay are as follows:
Inadequate Edge Closure: If the veneer is not seated correctly or if the edges deteriorate over time, bacteria can seep into these areas and cause tooth decay.
Neglect of Oral Hygiene: When oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing, flossing and mouthwash are neglected, all teeth, including the tooth under the porcelain veneer, can be exposed to decay.
Weak Tooth Tissue: If the tooth already has a weak or caries-prone structure before the veneer is applied, the risk of caries formation continues after the veneer.
Dietary Habits: Frequent consumption of sugary and acidic foods and beverages increases the risk of tooth decay. Natural tooth tissue under porcelain veneers is not exempt from this risk.
Neglecting Regular Dentist Visits: Teeth with porcelain veneers should be evaluated with regular dental visits. These checks allow for early detection of possible decay or problems with the veneer.
Will porcelain veneers fall off?
A porcelain veneer is a thin layer of ceramic bonded over the natural tooth. With technological developments, the methods of bonding porcelain veneers have also reached quite advanced levels. However, in some cases, there is a risk of the veneers falling off or separating.
The reasons for porcelain veneers falling off or separating can be the following:
Inadequate Bonding: If the veneer is not firmly bonded to the tooth, it can cause the veneer to separate over time.
Trauma and Impacts: A direct blow or trauma can damage the veneer, causing it to fall off.
Bad Oral Habits: Bad habits such as biting hard things, chewing ice or biting your nails can damage the structure of the veneer and cause it to separate.
Bite Force Problems: If the tooth on which the veneer is made exerts abnormal force (for example, teeth grinding due to bruxism), this can also cause the veneer to separate.
Material Defects: Poor quality veneer material or errors during application can reduce the durability of the veneer.
Incorrect Application: If the tooth is not adequately prepared or the veneer is not adapted correctly, the veneer may fall off.
How many hours is porcelain tooth made?
Porcelain tooth construction is usually a process consisting of several stages and can take anywhere from a few hours to a few weeks. However, it can be misleading to specify a clear time for how long it takes to complete a single porcelain tooth, because the process may vary depending on the dentist’s application method, the technology used and the needs of the patient.
The general stages of porcelain tooth construction are as follows:
Examination and Planning: During the first visit, the dentist will examine the patient’s mouth, take the necessary x-rays and determine the treatment plan. This process can take between half an hour to an hour, depending on the patient’s needs and the dentist’s assessment.
Preparation of the Tooth: The selected tooth or teeth are prepared for the porcelain veneer or crown. This means abrading and shaping part of the tooth. This process may take 1-2 hours.
Impressions and Temporary Crown: After the tooth is prepared, the dentist takes the impressions needed to make the porcelain tooth. These impressions are sent to the dental laboratory. After the impression is taken, your dentist can place a temporary veneer to protect your tooth. The impression-taking process can take anywhere from half an hour to an hour.
Making the Porcelain Tooth: In the dental laboratory, porcelain teeth are made according to the impressions taken. This process can take a few days to a few weeks.
Placement of the Porcelain Tooth: Once the porcelain tooth is ready, the patient needs a second visit. During this visit, the dentist will place the porcelain tooth and make the necessary adjustments. This process can take anywhere from an hour to several hours.
How many days does it take for porcelain teeth to set?
The placement of porcelain teeth is a popular dental treatment to achieve aesthetic and functional results. The full fit of the porcelain tooth means that it adapts to the individual’s mouth and tooth structure. This process is usually short, but in some cases, individuals may experience mild discomfort.
It is normal to feel a slight sensitivity, swelling or discomfort for a few days after the porcelain tooth is placed. However, these discomforts are usually temporary and soon subside.
Sensitivity In the first few days after the porcelain tooth is placed, sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks may occur. However, this sensitivity usually decreases and disappears within a few days.
Biting and Chewing: A slight difference may be felt when biting and chewing for the first time with the newly placed porcelain tooth. However, this sensation normalizes within a few days and the individual begins to feel like a natural part of the tooth.
Gum Sensitivity: A slight tenderness or swelling of the gums is also possible, but this usually resolves within a few days.
Does porcelain veneers cause tooth odor?
Porcelain veneers are a treatment method used to improve the aesthetic and functional properties of the tooth. Naturally, porcelain itself does not produce any odor. However, odor formation may occur in the area where the veneer is applied for some reasons.
Insufficient Edge Sealing: If the porcelain veneer is not fully compatible with the tooth, it may cause tiny gaps at the edges. These gaps create potential areas for food and bacterial deposits, which can lead to odor formation.
Inadequate Oral Hygiene: Porcelain veneers, like natural teeth, require regular maintenance. If regular brushing, flossing and other oral hygiene practices are neglected, bacteria can build up under or around the veneer, which can cause bad odor.
Gum Problems: If problems such as infection or inflammation occur in the gums after porcelain veneers are applied, this can cause bad odor.
Decay Formation Under the Veneer: Decay in the natural tooth under the porcelain veneer can cause odor. Therefore, regular dental check-ups are important.
Temporary Veneers: If a temporary veneer is used before the permanent veneer is placed, these veneers sometimes do not provide a complete seal, which can cause odor.
If there is a bad odor after porcelain veneers, it is important to report this to the dentist. The dentist can identify the source of the problem and determine the appropriate treatment.
Is porcelain tooth painful?
Porcelain tooth is a preferred treatment method for aesthetic and functional reasons. Generally, porcelain tooth application does not cause pain. However, some conditions may cause sensitivity or mild discomfort during and after the treatment process.
Treatment Process: During the preparation of the tooth for porcelain veneers or porcelain crowns, some abrasion is made from the tooth tissue. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel any pain. However, a slight sensitivity may occur as the anesthesia wears off.
Gum Sensitivity: In the areas where the veneer or crown comes into contact with the gums, mild sensitivity or inflammation may occur, especially in the days immediately following treatment. This is usually temporary.
Biting and Chewing Sensitivity: In the first few days after a new porcelain tooth is placed, the tooth may feel slightly sensitive under pressure or when biting.
High Veneer or Crown: If the porcelain tooth is not placed at the correct level (that is, if it is slightly high), this can cause discomfort when biting and chewing. In such a case, the dentist can slightly correct the porcelain tooth.
Natural tooth under the veneer: If the natural tooth under the veneer develops decay or other problems over time, this can cause pain.
If pain or discomfort persists after porcelain dental treatment, it is important to consult a dentist. He or she can assess the potential problems and make appropriate treatment or adjustments.
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